2041 SCENARIOS
REFERENCES
Computation driver references
Computation references
New computation beyond Moore’s Law and memristors • Quantum engineering breakthroughs from Imperial • Imperial college London research on Edge Computing
Other references
The end of Moore’s Law of computing • Can Moore’s Law apply to quantum computing? • Memristors and the application of Moore’s Law • Developments and investments into quantum computing • Quantum computing in the energy industry • What is Moore’s Law? • What happens when Moore’s Law is made redundant by new computational power? • What is a memristor? • What is Edge Computing? • Engineered timber embedding CO2 in our cities
Energy driver references
Research basis
Breakthrough in nuclear fusion technology • New materials for smarter, greener energy
Other references
The environmental impact of Bitcoin mining • Why is AI so energy-intensive? • What is the environmental impact of batteries? • How quantum computing will revolutionise the world’s energy use • Wireless information and power transfer • What is nuclear fission? • What is nuclear fusion?
Assumptions references
Convergence references
Convergence references
An Imperial College London team by Professor Bruno Clerxkx is researching novel ways to develop WIPT (Wireless Information and Power Transfer) for smart-devices and investigating the future communication paradigms involved in the next 6G network. The Centre for Terahertz Science and Engineering is investigating the ThZ Band spectrum in multiple applications, from visible light communication to power delivery.
Imperial’s NGINI (Next Generation Neural Interfaces) Team and Dr Niloufar Reishosseini are separately investigating the technology of memristors, brain inspired computational architectures that show promise of more energy-efficiency in computation at a smaller scale than Moore’s Law allows. This will be possible through memory technology features that supersede the capabilities transistor technology. These components are the best candidates for use in brain-computer interfaces.
An Imperial College London group guided by Dr Thomas Hoye of the Department of Materials have recently developed environmentally friendly materials that could harvest enough energy from indoor light to power wireless smart devices.
Professor Rylie Green from the Department of Bioengineering is developing conductive polymers for bionic devices and living electrodes towards the application in medical conditions that can be treated by electrical interactions, such as blindness and deafness, but also epilepsy and Parkinson’s.
Other references
Large intelligent hyper-surfaces in 6G network
Wireless energy transfer for IoT devices in 6G network
Energy harvesting materials for IoT devices
Automated references
Automated references
At Imperial, the ROAR (Rapid Online Analysis of Reactions) research group participate in the EPSRC-funded challenge DIAL-A-MOLECULE, using AI driven synthetic methodologies to investigate the possibility to make any molecule at will and on a meaningful timescale, with the possibility to unlock hitherto unimagined opportunities for future scientific advance that addresses societal challenges.
Imperial College London research on functional materials led by Professor Camille Petit investigates novel metal-oxide architectures that could perform various tasks simultaneously, from filtering water to produce solar fuels. AI-driven design of such molecules could become a reality with the advent of big data science.
Other references
AI solves protein folding problem
Imperial College London ROAR centre for automated synthesis
AI develops an unimaginable quantum future
Automation and robotics can speed up scientific discovery
Engineered timber for embedded CO2 in urban and city development
Quantum references
Quantum references
Imperial College London’s multidisciplinary centre for Quantum Engineering, Science and Technology (QuEST) operates research in various quantum technologies. From post-quantum cryptography and quantum information up to quantum sensors, navigators, and quantum simulations.
Other references
Refining the power industry with quantum, by Microsoft
Quantum computing will reimagine energy use
Quantum computing and quantum blockchain
Quantum sensors and navigators
Unknowable references
Unknowable references
Imperial College London’s plasma physics research group conducts research on fusion energy and has recently reached important milestones toward the development of such technology.
Other references
AI-trained machines could lead to new scientific discoveries
The emergence of fusion energy